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Taking Judicial Notice
The Acceptance of Alleged Facts As True Without Evidence
Are Some Facts So Obvious That a Judge Can Deem a Fact As True Even Without Evidence?
The Requirement of Proving That a Fact Is True Becomes Unnecessary Where the Fact Is Notoriously Known and Uncontroversial. For Such Facts a Judge May Simply Take Judicial Notice of the Fact Without Need of Any Evidence.
Understanding the Principle Known As Taking Judicial Notice Without Evidence of Notoriously Known Truths
There are facts that are so notoriously known as true that anyone with common knowledge would agree that the fact is true. In such a circumstance, a court may accept the fact as true, by taking judicial notice of the fact, without requiring any proof of the fact. Examples of notoriously known facts include knowledge that the Earth is round, and the Sun is bright.
The Law
The principles for taking judicial notice were recently explained by the Court of Appeal within the case of Taylor v. Hanley Hospitality Inc., 2022 ONCA 376, wherein it was said:
[30] The concept of judicial notice allows a court to receive “facts” that are “so notorious or uncontroversial that evidence of their existence is unnecessary”. This does not allow parties “to put before the court controversial evidence to the prejudice of the opposing party without providing a proper opportunity for its truth to be tested”: Public School Boards’ Assn. of Alberta v. Alberta (Attorney General), 2000 SCC 2, [2000] 1 S.C.R. 44, at para. 5. The threshold for judicial notice is strict since the facts are not proved by evidence under oath nor tested by cross-examination: R. v. Find, 2001 SCC 32, [2001] S.C.R. 863, at para. 48.
As explained in Taylor, judicial notice allows a court to accept as factual those facts that are so notoriously known and uncontroversial that evidence becomes unnecessary.
Summary Comment
Judicial notice is a common law doctrine that allows a court to accept facts as true without the need of evidentiary proof.
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